Mercury Cov Lus Sau Tseg: Kev Kho Hniav Amalgam Cov Kev Mob tshwm sim thiab Rov Ua Dua

Tus neeg mob nyob hauv txaj nrog kws kho mob tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab phiv vim yog cov tshuaj lom mercury

Kev mob hniav los ntawm kev mob hniav thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tias cov mercury nyob hauv cov ntawv sau no sib txawv los ntawm tus neeg mob vim kev phom sij ntawm tus kheej.

Yog tias txhua tus tau ntsib tib cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj lom ib puag ncig, nws yuav pom tseeb rau txhua tus, nrog rau lawv cov kws kho mob, tias kis rau ib qho khoom muaj kuab lom uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tshwm sim- qhov mob ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tib neeg teb rau cov tshuaj lom ib puag ncig zoo li cov hniav amalgam mercury nyob hauv txoj kev tsis zoo rau lawv tus kheej lub cev.

Hniav Amalgam Mercury: Nws yog dab tsi?

Ntau lab tus kws kho hniav thoob plaws ntiaj teb niaj hnub siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav sib xyaw ua cov khoom ntim rau hauv cov hniav lwj. Feem ntau hu ua "kev ua kom tau nyiaj," txhua txoj kev ua kom tag nrho cov kaus hniav muaj li 45-55% nws yog hlau mercury. Mercury yog cov paub neurotoxin uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus, poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab plab hauv plab. A 2005 World Health Organization (WHO) tsab ntawv ceeb toom ceeb toom txog mercury: “Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov hlab ntsha, lub plab, ua pa, lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ob lub raum, ntxiv rau mob ntsws. Kev phiv tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg mob muaj peev xwm muaj xws li: tshee tshee, tsis pom kev thiab tsis hnov ​​lus, tuag tes tuag taw, pw tsis tsaug zog, lub siab ntsws xav tsis meej, kev loj hlob tsis zoo thaum xeeb menyuam, thiab saib xyuas kev tsis txaus thiab kev loj hlob qeeb thaum menyuam yaus Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia tau tias mercury yuav tsis muaj qhov pib hauv qab no uas qee qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. "[1]

Muaj lub ntiaj teb txoj kev rau siab coj los siv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lub Txheej Txheem Kev Ua Haujlwm txhawm rau txo kev siv mercury, suav nrog cov tshuaj mercury,[2] thiab qee lub tebchaws tseem txwv lawv txoj kev siv.[3]  Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv hlau los yauv tseem siv rau li ntawm 45% ntawm tag nrho cov kev kho hniav ncaj qha thoob ntiaj teb,[4] suav nrog hauv Asmeskas. Qhov tseeb, nws tau kwv yees tias tam sim no muaj ntau dua 1,000 tons ntawm mercury nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas, uas yog ntau dua ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov mercury siv hauv Asmeskas hnub no.[5]

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tshawb fawb yog muaj raws li cov kab mob mercury no tso cov pa mercury,[6] [7] [8] thiab thaum cov kev kho no feem ntau hu ua "kev sau nyiaj," "kev muab hlau ntsaws hniav," thiab / lossis "amalgam fillings," [9] pej xeem feem ntau tsis paub txog qhov uas amalgam hais txog kev sib xyaw ntawm lwm cov hlau nrog mercury.[10]

Kev Kho Hniav Amalgam Cov Kev Mob tshwm sim thiab Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Txuas Nrog Mercury hauv kev sau

Kev kuaj mob kom zoo "cuam tshuam tsis zoo kev noj qab haus huv" ntsig txog kev tiv thaiv hniav sib xyaw ua kom haum hniav yog qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm cov npe sau rau cov lus teb rau cov qauv tshuaj, uas suav nrog ntau dua 250 yam mob tshwm sim.[11]  Cov lus hauv qab no yog cov lus teev luv luv ntawm qee cov tsos mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus tau cov pa tshuaj muaj taug mercury (uas yog tib hom tshuaj mercury txuas mus ntxiv los ntawm kev nqus hniav sib xyaw):

Cov tsos mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog nqus tau cov kua tshuaj mercury vapors
Acrodynia lossis cov tsos mob uas zoo sib xws xws li kev xav hauv lub siab, tsis qab los noj mov, qhov tsis muaj zog dav dav, thiab tawv nqaij hloov[12]
Anorexia[13]
Lub plawv muaj teeb meem/ ntshav tawm ntawm lub plawv dhia [hloov pauv hauv lub plawv dhia heev] / tachycardia [lub plawv dhia nrawm tsis txaus] [14]
Pom / hnov ​​mob / leeg khiav tsis zoo/ nco ploj / poob qis ntawm lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm / nyuaj nrog hais lus thiab ua kom pom tseeb[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
Kev tshem / tshem tawm / ua kom pom kev[20] [21]
Dermatological tej yam kev mob/ dermographism [tawv nqaij mob tshwm los ntawm cov cim liab] / dermatitis[22] [23]
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm endocrine/ txhab ntawm cov qog[24] [25]
Kev teev Tswv Ntuj [cov tsos mob xws li txob taus, txawv teb rau stimulation, thiab kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg] [26] [27] [28] [29]
nkees nkees[30] [31]
mob taub hau[32]
Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus[33]
Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob[34] [35]
insomnia[36]
Lub cev teb pauv/ kev tawm dag zog ntawm lub cev neuropathy / txo kev sib koom tes / kev ua kom lub cev tsis ua haujlwm / polyneuropathy / kev hloov neuromuscular xws li tsis muaj zog, mob leeg nqaij, thiab pob tw.[37] [38] [39] [40] [41]
Qhov ncauj hais ntawm ncauj/ gingivitis / metallic saj / qhov ncauj lichenoid qhov txhab /[42][43][44][45] [46] [47]
Kev puas siab ntsws teeb meem/ kev hloov pauv pauv cuam tshuam nrog kev npau taws, kev ntxhov siab, ua haujlwm dhau, chim siab, hloov mus rau hauv lub siab, thiab lub siab[48] [49] [50] [51]
Teeb meem raum [raum]/ cov leeg mob proteinuria / nephrotic syndrome[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57]
Cov teeb meem ua pa/ mob ntsws bronchial / mob ntsws / hnoos / mob ua tsis taus pa [ua pa nyuaj] / hlab ntsws / ua pa tsis ua haujlwm[58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]
Txaj muag [ntau dhau kev txaj muag] / kev thim rov qab[65] [66]
Tremors/ mercurial tsaj / siab tshee[67] [68] [69] [70] [71]
poob phaus[72]

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob yuav muaj cov tsos mob ib yam lossis cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau sau tseg cov kev pheej hmoo rau lwm cov kev mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv hlau ntsaws hniav. Qhov tseeb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau cuam tshuam cov mercury hauv amalgam uas muaj Alzheimer tus kab mob,[73] [74] [75] amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease),[76] tshuaj tua kab mob kuj,[77] [78][79][80] ntxhov siab vim,[81] tsi txawj has lug spectrum cuam tshuam,[82] [83] [84] lub cev tsis xws luag / tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob,[85] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] teeb meem plawv,[95] [96] [97] mob qaug zog mob ntsws ntev,[98] [99] [100] [101] kev nyuaj siab,[102] ntxiv lawm tshob,[103] [104] mob raum,[105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] ntau yam sclerosis,[113] [114] [115] [116] Tus kab mob Parkinson,[117] [118] [119] thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.[120]

Kev Kho Hniav Amalgam Cov Kev Phom Sij thiab Ua Qhov Zoo # 1: Daim Ntawv Mercury

Cov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam lub gamut ntawm cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov pa lom ib puag ncig: cov mercury tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntau hom thiab cov sib txuas, thiab cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov sib txuas sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kev phiv sib txawv hauv tib neeg uas raug rau lawv. Hom kua hlau mercury siv nyob rau hauv amalgam txhaws yog qhov tseem ceeb (metallic) mercury, uas yog tib hom mercury siv nyob hauv qee hom thermometers (ntau yam tau txwv). Hauv kev sib piv, cov mercury hauv cov ntses yog methylmercury, thiab cov mercury hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thimerosal yog ethylmercury. Tag nrho cov tsos mob piav qhia nyob hauv ntu lus dhau los yog tshwj xeeb rau kev tso pa luam yeeb nyob hauv lub cev, uas yog hom tshuaj lom mercury uas cuam tshuam nrog kev muab hlau ntsaws hniav.

Kho Hniav Amalgam Qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim vim li cas # 2: Mercury qhov cuam tshuam rau cov Organs sib txawv hauv lub cev

Lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov ntau ntawm cov tsos mob yog tias mercury nqa mus rau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem muaj ntau zuj zus hauv txhua yam khoom nruab nrog cev. Hais txog kev ntxuav hniav sib xyaw, kev noj qab haus huv hauv ntiaj teb (WHO) tau hais tias: "Kev muab hlau ntsaws hniav yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau, nrog kev kwv yees txhua hnub los ntawm kev muab amalgam rov qab los ntawm 1 txog 27 /g / hnub."[121]  Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias qhov no tshwm sim rau 67 lab Asmeskas neeg hnub nyoog ob xyoos thiab laus dua qhov kev haus luam yeeb vap xav tias "muaj kev nyab xeeb" los ntawm Asmeskas EPA vim tias muaj kev haus tshuaj mercury amalgam [lossis ntau dua 122 lab Asmeskas cov neeg siv ntau tshaj kom haus tau cov mercury vapor California EPA pom tias "muaj kev nyab xeeb" vim tias lawv muab tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm kev kho hniav ntxiv].[122]

Kev kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov pa nap mercury los ntawm cov hmoov av mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab dhau mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev,[123] tshwj xeeb lub hlwb, raum, mob siab, mob ntsws, thiab lub plab zom mov.[124]  Ib nrab lub neej ntawm kev siv hlau mercury sib txawv raws qhov hloov khoom nruab nrog uas tso cov mercury tawm thiab lub xeev oxidation.[125]   Piv txwv, ib nrab ntawm lub neej muaj mercury nyob hauv thaj tsam tag nrho lub cev thiab lub raum tau kwv yees li 58 hnub,[126] whereas mercury tso rau hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem muaj lub neej nrab txog ntau ntau caum xyoo.[127]

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov mercury vapor nyob rau hauv lub cev khi rau sulfhydryl pawg ntawm cov protein thiab kom sulfur-muaj cov amino acids thoob plaws lub cev.[128]   Mercury vapor, uas yog lipid soluble, tuaj yeem hla cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem nrog kev yooj yim thiab hloov mus rau hauv inorganic mercury nyob rau hauv cov hlwb los ntawm catalase oxidation.[129]  Qhov inercic mercury no tau kawg ua rau cov kua nplaum glutathione thiab protein cysteine.[130] Nyem no yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cov tsos mob thiab cuam tshuam ntawm mercury vapor toxicity.

Kho Hniav Amalgam Qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim vim li cas # 3: Qhov teebmeem ntawm Mercury

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev lom yog tseem insidious ntau vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv ntau xyoo rau cov tsos mob kom pom lawv tus kheej, thiab cov kev raug nthuav tawm yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj qib qis thiab mob qis (zoo li feem ntau los ntawm mercury amalgam fillings), tej zaum yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog rau qhov pib qeeb ntawm cov tsos mob. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb tom qab pom tias muaj tshuaj lom neeg txaus siab los ntawm tus Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (OSHA) qhov kev lees paub hais txog raug tshuaj lom neeg thiab muaj mob tom ntej: “Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau kev muaj mob mus ntev uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm, lossis tom qab raug [tso tshuaj] ntxiv. Ntau yam kab mob mus ntev yog pom ntev li ntawm 20-30 xyoos lossis ntev dua. "[131]

Kev Kho Hniav Amalgam Phiv Thiab Rov Ua Qhov Zoo # 4: Ua xua rau Mercury

Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 1993 qhia tias 3.9% ntawm cov ntsiab lus noj qab haus huv raug ntsuas rau cov tshuaj lom neeg hlau feem ntau.[132]  Yog tias daim duab no tau thov rau cov pej xeem Meskas tam sim no, qhov no yuav txhais tau tias kev ua xua hlau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau txog li 12.5 lab tus neeg Asmeskas. Kuj tseem cuam tshuam tau yog tias, xyoo 1972, North American Contact Dermatitis Group txiav txim siab tias 5-8% ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas tshwj xeeb qhia kev tsis haum nrog mercury los ntawm daim tawv nqaij los kuaj,[133] uas yuav muaj kwv yees li 21 lab Asmeskas hnub no. Tseem, cov nuj nqis no yuav siab dua vim tias cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tuaj yeem pom zoo tias cov khoom siv hlau tsis haum rau hauv lub siab ntxiv.[134] [135]

Vim tias cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis raug kuaj seb puas muaj kev tsis haum mercury ua ntej pib siv tshuaj txhuam hniav, qhov no txhais tau tias tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas tsis paub txog kev ua xua rau cov lus hauv lawv qhov ncauj. Ib tsab xov xwm 2011 los ntawm Hosoki thiab Nishigawa tau piav qhia txog vim li cas kws kho hniav yuav tsum tau kawm txog cov kev mob tshwm sim no: "Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tam sim no qhia tau tias cov kws kho hniav yuav tsum tau txais kev paub tshwj xeeb ntxiv txog kev kho mob hniav ua xaj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov neeg mob hauv lawv cov chaw kho mob."[136]

Ionization ntawm cov hlau zoo li ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov kev ua xua. Thaum lub sijhawm "ruaj khov" hlau feem ntau suav tias yog qhov tsis hloov, yog tias ionization ntawm cov hlau tshwm sim, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum. Hauv cov kab noj hniav hauv qhov ncauj, ionization tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pH hloov pib los ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab noj zaub mov.[137]  Cov mob electrolytic tseem tuaj yeem ua rau xeb ntawm cov hniav hlau thiab tsim kom muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv qhov tshwm sim hu ua galvanism qhov ncauj.[138]  Tsis tsimnyog, qhov ncauj galvanism tau tsim tsa los ua tus yam ntxwv rau kev hnov ​​mob rau cov hniav hlau.[139]  Thaum muaj kev sib xyaw nrog cov mercury thiab cov kub tau raug lees paub tias yog qhov teeb meem uas feem ntau ua rau kev kho hniav xeb, lwm yam hlau siv hauv kev kho hniav tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo li no.[140] [141] [142]

Ib qho gamut ntawm cov kab mob kev noj qab haus huv tau txuas rau cov hniav ua xua. Cov no suav nrog autoimmunity,[143] [144] mob qaug zog mob ntsws ntev,[145] [146] [147] mob fibromyalgia,[148] [149] Nws yog xim hlau xim[150] ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg rhiab heev,[151] [152] ntau yam sclerosis,[153] mob hlwb mob hlwb,[154] qhov ncauj lichenoid txhab,[155] [156] [157] [158] [159] orofacial granulomatosis,[160] thiab txawm tias ntxiv lawm tshob.[161]

Kev Kho Hniav Amalgam Cov Kev Phom Sij thiab Ua Qhov Tsis Zoo # 5: Kev Ua Raws caj ces

Kev pheej hmoo caj ces hauv DNA strand

Cov noob caj noob ces yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txiav txim siab thaum ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob hniav amalgam mercury.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition rau qee yam, phiv los ntawm kis tau mercury kuj tau tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau cuam tshuam txog cov leeg hlwb vim tias cov tshuaj lom muaj mercury nrog kev mob caj ces. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav txog kev tshawb fawb luam tawm xyoo 2006 txuas rau polymorphism, CPOX4 (rau coproporphyrinogen oxidase, exon 4), kom txo qis visuomotor ceev thiab ntsuas cov kev nyuaj siab hauv cov kws kho hniav.[162]  Ib qho ntxiv, CPOX4 kev hloov caj ces tau txheeb pom tias yog qhov ua rau neurobehavioral teeb meem hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob hniav. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau sau tseg tias, "... ntawm cov tub hluas, ntau qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm CPOX4 thiab Hg [mercury] tau pom txog tag nrho 5 yam ntawm neurobehavioral kev ua tau zoo ... Cov kev tshawb pom no yog thawj qhov qhia tau tias muaj caj ces raug rau cov kev mob tshwm sim rau neurobehavioral ntawm Hg [mercury] rau menyuam yaus. "[163]

Lub peev xwm ntawm cov kev hloov caj ces tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev qhov cuam tshuam rau kev mob hniav mob txawm tias tau ua tiav cov lus tshaj tawm hauv cov xov xwm tseem ceeb. A 2016 tsab xov xwm los ntawm Greg Gordon ntawm McClatchy Xov Xwm suav nrog kev sib tham nrog qee cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb hais saum toj no. Dr. James Woods tau sau tseg tias: "'nees nkaum-tsib feem pua ​​rau 50 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tib neeg muaj cov (cov kev hloov caj dab).'"[164]  Nyob rau hauv tib tsab xov xwm, Dr. Diana Echeverria tau sib tham txog "kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub neej" ntawm cov leeg puas uas cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg no, thiab nws tau piav qhia: "'Peb tsis tham txog qhov muaj feem me me.'[165]

Lwm qhov ntawm kev muaj feem caj ces cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob mercury hniav uas tau tsim kom muaj kev saib xyuas yog APOE4 (Apo-lipoprotein E4) kev hloov caj ces. Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav 2006 pom ib txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj APOE4 thiab mob mercury lom.[166]  Tib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias kev tshem tawm cov hniav sib xyaw ua ke ua rau "txo cov tsos mob tseem ceeb," thiab ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tau teev tseg yog tsis nco qab. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov nco ploj yog qhov nthuav heev, vim tias APOE4 kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab rau Alzheimer tus kab mob.[167] [168] [169]

Ib qho tseem ceeb, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav uas pom qhov sib txuas ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj mercury thiab cov teebmeem neurotoxic rau cov neeg uas muaj APOE caj dab piav qhia: kab mob], thaum raug cov mob mercury mus sij hawm ntev… Tam sim no muaj txoj hauv kev rau cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv los pab txheeb xyuas cov neeg muaj feem txaus ntshai thiab muaj feem ua rau kev puas siab ntsws.[170]

Lwm yam tshaj li CPOX4 thiab APOE, kev tshuaj ntsuam cov xeeb ntxwv uas tau tshuaj xyuas rau kev koom nrog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov mob mercury muaj xws li BDNF (lub hlwb los ntawm neurotropic factor),[171] [172] [173] nws yog xim hlau metallothionein (MT), [174] [175] kws tshuaj-O-methyltransferase (COMT) hloov pauv,[176] thiab MTHFR kev hloov pauv thiab PON1 hloov pauv.[177]  Cov kws sau ntawm ib qhov ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb xaus lus: "Muaj peev xwm hais tias cov tshuaj lom muaj hnub nyoog yuav ua raws li keeb kwm ntawm cov hlau lead, thaum kawg suav tias yog neurotoxin nyob rau theem qis heev."[178]

 Kho Hniav Amalgam Sab Qhov Tshuaj Thiab Cov Ntaus Qhov Phom # 6: Lwm Yam Kev Txiav Txim

Txawm hais tias qhov lees paub tias kev ua xua thiab kev muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces ob leeg tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom haum rau cov hniav amalgam, muaj ntau yam ntawm lwm yam cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov mercury thiab.[179]  Ntxiv rau qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg, tus naj npawb ntawm amalgam sau rau hauv lub qhov ncauj,[180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] [187] [188] [189] [190] [191] [192] tub los ntxhais, [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] cov quav hniav,[198]  qib selenium,[199] raug rau txhuas (Pb),[200] [201] [202] [203] kev haus mis[204] [l05] lossis dej cawv,[206] theem methylmercury los ntawm kev noj ntses,[207] muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj mercury los ntawm cov hniav sib xyaw ua kom hloov mus ua methylmercury hauv tib neeg lub cev,[208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] thiab lwm yam xwm txheej[214] [215] tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg cov lus teb tshwj xeeb rau mercury. Piv txwv, cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog 30 ntau yam sib txawv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob hniav mercury.[216]

Cov lus xaus txog Mercury Cov Lus Sau / Kev Kho Hniav Amalgam Cov Kev Mob tshwm sim thiab Cov Tshuaj Txhuam Hniav

Lub hauv paus ntsig txog kev tso pa tawm muaj mercury cov pa tso tawm ntawm cov hniav mercury hlau
Lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev tso tshuaj mercury amalgam txhaws
Kev ntxuav tu, txhuam, thiab lwm cov txheej txheem kho hniav
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw nrog cov mercury, xws li tin, tooj liab, nyiaj, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho hniav cov quav hniav
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav hniav ua kom haum hmoov hlau
Cov cwj pwm xws li txhuam hniav, bruxism, zom xeeb (suav nrog kev zom khoom noj ntawm cov pos hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pos hniav nicotine), kev haus cov dej kub, kev noj zaub mov (tshwj xeeb yog cov kua qaub), haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam.
Kab mob hauv qhov ncauj
Tus naj npawb ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntxiv cov tshuaj mercury
Lwm cov hlau nyob hauv qhov ncauj, xws li kub sau los yog kev cog hniav titanium
Lub hauv paus hniav thiab lwm cov hniav ua haujlwm
Cov qaub ncaug cov ntsiab lus
Qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj mercury amalgam txhaws
Qhov chaw thaj tsam ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce amalgam txhaws
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thov thaum tshem tawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce amalgam
Cov txheej txheem uas siv thaum tso cov tshuaj mercury amalgam
Cov kev coj tus kheej thiab cov xwm txheej ntsig txog cov tshuaj lom mercury cuam tshuam
Kev haus cawv
Kev fab tshuaj lossis hypersensitivity rau mercury
Cov kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj muaj mercury thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv
Hlawv hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov ntaub so ntswg xws li lub raum, lub caj pas pituitary, nplooj siab, thiab lub hlwb
Noj cov zaub mov
Siv yeeb tshuaj (tshuaj, ua si, thiab kev quav)
Ib ce muaj zog
Raug rau lwm cov ntawv teev muaj mercury (piv txwv li noj ntses), txhuas, paug qias neeg, thiab txhua yam khoom muaj kuab lom (tam sim no los yav tas los)
Tus menyuam lossis lub mis pub leej niam lossis kua mis nrog cov kua mercury, kua txhuas, thiab txhua yam khoom lom
Tub los ntxhais
Tej yam muaj raws caj ces thiab txawv
Cov kab mob
Cov kab mob microbes hauv txoj hnyuv plab hnyuv
Kev siv mis
Cov qib kev noj haus, tshwj xeeb yog tooj liab, zinc, thiab selenium
Kev ua hauj lwm qhia kom paub txog cov tshuaj lom
Kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho
Parasites thiab heleminths
Kev Mob Siab / raug mob
Poov xab

Ntxiv mus, lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam tshuaj sib cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev los tsim cov kev mob nkeeg tam sim no yuav tsum yog qhov kev nkag siab tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj rau kev kho mob niaj hnub. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav Jack Schubert, E. Joan Riley, thiab Sylvanus A. Tyler tau hais txog cov tshuaj lom hauv tsab xov xwm tshawb fawb tau luam tawm xyoo 1978. Xav tias qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm tshuaj lom neeg, lawv tau sau tseg: "Yog li, nws yuav tsum paub qhov ua tau Qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm ob lossis ntau tus neeg sawv cev txhawm rau ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem pom zoo. "[217]

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb xav tias cov tib neeg tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov tshuaj sib txawv los ntawm lawv lub tsev, haujlwm, thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev paub dhau los ua tus me nyuam hauv plab kuj tseem paub txog lawv lub peev xwm los koom nrog kev phom sij hauv lub neej tom qab.

Kom meej meej, txoj kev qhia meej meej uas ib tus neeg lub cev teb rau ib puag ncig muaj tshuaj lom yog ua raws qhov pom ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov xwm txheej. Cov xwm txheej tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm ntau daim hauv kev xav ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav dav. Tus kev tshawb fawb hauv qab cov hniav mercury qhia pom tias yuav kom nkag siab qhov mob ib puag ncig, peb yuav tsum lees paub tias ib qho zoo li muaj cov tshuaj lom tsis txawv txav, yog li txhua tus neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm kev lom cov pa phem. Thaum peb lees txais qhov tseeb no, peb kuj muab lub sijhawm rau peb tus kheej los tsim lub neej yav tom ntej qhov twg cov kws kho hniav thiab cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam ua ke nrog kev lees paub tias txhua tus neeg mob teb cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kho mob sib txawv. Peb kuj muab lub sijhawm rau peb tus kheej siv cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb uas txo qis lub nra hnyav nyob rau hauv peb lub cev thiab sib zog rau txoj kev noj qab haus huv tshiab.

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[75] Hnub YH, Nfor ON, Huang JY, Liaw YP. Cov koom haum ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm kev kho hniav thiab Alzheimer tus kab mob: ib tus neeg-raws kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev sib tshooj hauv Taiwan. Alzheimer Qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb & Kev Kho MobCov. Xyoo 2015; 7 (1): 1-6. Muaj los ntawm: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13195-015-0150-1/fulltext.htmlCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[76] Redhe O, Pleva J. Rov qab los ntawm amyotrophic lateral sclerosis thiab los ntawm kev ua xua tom qab tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho hniav amalgam. Kev Tiv Thaiv Int J & Kev Nyab Xeeb hauv Med. Xyoo 1994; 4 (3): 229-236. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jaro_Pleva/publication/235899060_Recovery_from_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis_and_from_allergy_after_removal_of_dental_amalgam_fillings/links/0fcfd513f4c3e10807000000.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

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[81] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm kev kho hniav kab mob thiab mob ntsws ntev, qaug zog, ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, thiab tua tus kheej.  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[82] Geier DA, Kern JK, Geier MR. Kev soj ntsuam tus neeg yuav tau muaj mercury me nyuam hauv plab dhau los ntawm kev mob kaus hniav thiab leeg txawj mob siab tawv. Neurobiolgiae Thwmsim Polish Neuroscience Society.  2009; 69 (2): 189-197. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19593333Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

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[85] Cov kab mob Hniav J, Prochazkova J, Kratka Z, Benetkova K, Venclikova C, Sterzl I. Hniav amalgam yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv kab mob autoimmune. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 2003; 24 (1-2): 65-67. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_w/24_12/NEL241203A09_Bartova–Sterzl_wr.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[86] Cooper GS, Chaw Ua Si CG, Treadwell EL, St Clair EW, Gilkeson GS, Dooley MA. Kev ua haujlwm pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau kev tsim kho tus kabmob lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol.  2004; 31 (10): 1928-1933. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.jrheum.org/content/31/10/1928.shortCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[87] Eggleston DW. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho hniav amalgam thiab nickel alloys ntawm T-lymphocytes: daim ntawv qhia ua ntej. J Prosthet HniavCov. Xyoo 1984; 51 (5): 617-23. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022391384904049Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[88] Hultman P, Johansson U, Turley SJ, Lindh U, Enestrom S, Pollard KM. Kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kaus hniav hlau thiab txhuas hauv cov nas. FASEB JCov. Xyoo 1994; 8 (14): 1183-90. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.fasebj.org/content/8/14/1183.full.pdf.

[89] Lindqvist B, Mörnstad H. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshem amalgam cov quav los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob. 1996; 24(5):355-356.

[90] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerkova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VDM. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ntawm kev hloov amalgam rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov neeg mob autoimmunity. Cov Ntawv Neuroendocrinology. Xyoo 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[91] Rachmawati D, Buskermolen JK, Scheper RJ, Gibbs S, von Blomberg BM, van Hoogstraten IM. Hniav qhov hlau ua kom muaj zog tshwm sim hauv keratinocytes. Toxicology hauv VitroCov. Xyoo 2015; 30 (1): 325-30. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233315002544Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[92] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury thiab npib tsib xee kev ua xua: muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau qaug zog thiab pib txhim kho lub cev. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 1999; 20: 221-228. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[93] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Hauv vivo cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho hniav alloys. Neuro Endocrinol CovCov. 2006; 27:61. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[94] Weiner JA, Nylander M, Berglund F. Puas yog cov tshuaj lom mercury los ntawm cov kev thim rov qab los ua kom muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv?  Sci Tag Nrho Cov ChawCov. 1990; 99 (1-2): 1-22. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090206ACov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[95] Bergdahl IA, Ahlqwist M, Barregard L, Björkelund C, Blomstrand A, Skerfving S, Sundh V, Wennberg M, Lissner L. Mercury hauv kev kwv yees kwv yees kev pheej hmoo tuag tsawg thiab myocardial infarction hauv Gothenburg cov poj niam.  Int Arch Nyob Ib puag ncig Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv.  2013; 86 (1): 71-77. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00420-012-0746-8Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[96] Houston MC. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov mercury toxicity hauv kev kub siab, kab mob plawv, thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Phau Ntawv Teev Cov Ntshav Siab Ntshav. Xyoo 2011; 13 (8): 621-7. Muaj los ntawm: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00489.x/fullCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[97] Siblerud RL. Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov mercury los ntawm amalgam hniav thiab cov hlab plawv. Science ntawm Tag nrho cov ib puag ncig. 1990; 99 (1-2): 23-35. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090207BCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[98] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm kev kho hniav kab mob thiab mob ntsws ntev, qaug zog, ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, thiab tua tus kheej.  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[99] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Hlau tshwj xeeb lymphocytes: biomarkers ntawm kev rhiab ntawm tus txiv neej. Neuroendocrinol Cov. 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[100] Sterzl I, Prochazkova J, Hrda P, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury thiab npib tsib xee kev ua xua: muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau qaug zog thiab pib txhim kho lub cev. Neuroendocrinol Cov. Xyoo 1999; 20 (3-4): 221-228. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[101] Wojcik DP, Godfrey ME, Christie D, Haley BE. Mercury toxicity nthuav tawm raws li kev mob nkees ntev, lub cim xeeb tsis zoo thiab kev nyuaj siab: kuaj mob, kho mob, muaj taus, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau nyob hauv New Zealand cov kev coj ua tshwj xeeb: 1994-2006. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2006; 27 (4): 415-423. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16891999Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[102] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm kev kho hniav kab mob thiab mob ntsws ntev, qaug zog, ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, thiab tua tus kheej.  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[103] Podzimek S, Prochazkova J, Buitasova L, Bartova J, Ulcova-Gallova Z, Mrklas L, Stejskal VD. Kev nkag siab txog cov tshuaj lom inorganic tuaj yeem yog qhov phom sij rau qhov muaj menyuam yaus. Neuro Endocrinol Lett.  2005; 26 (4), 277-282. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/26-2005_4_pdf/NEL260405R01_Podzimek.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[104] Rowland AS, Baird DD, Weinberg CR, Ntug Dej DL, Shy CM, Wilcox AJ. Qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau qhov muaj mercury vapor ntawm qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus poj niam pab kho hniav. Nyob Rau Hauv Nruab Nrab MedCov. Xyoo 1994; 51: 28-34. Muaj los ntawm: http://oem.bmj.com/content/51/1/28.full.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[105] Barregard L, Fabricius-Lagging E, Lundh T, Molne J, Wallin M, Olausson M, Modigh C, Sallsten G. Cadmium, muaj tshuaj mercury, thiab ua rau hauv lub raum cortex ntawm kev pab lub raum: cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Ib puag ncig, Res. Sweden, 2010; 110: 47-54. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johan_Moelne/publication/40024474_Cadmium_mercury_and_lead_in_kidney_cortex_of_living_kidney_donors_Impact_of_different_exposure_sources/links/0c9605294e28e1f04d000000.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

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[107] Fredin B. Kev faib cov tshuaj lom neeg nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm guinea-npua tom qab thov kev kho hniav amalgam txhawm rau (kev sim tshawb). Sci Tag Nrho Cov Chaw. Xyoo 1987; 66: 263-268. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048969787900933Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[108] Mortada WL, Sobh MA, El-Defrawi, HLI, Farahat SE. Mercury hauv kev kho hniav: puas muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm nephrotoxity? J NifaisrolCov. 2002; 15 (2): 171-176. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12018634Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

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[110] Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Gravière J. Mercury raug mob thiab txaus ntshai los ntawm kev kho hniav hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov pej xeem, post-2000. Sci Tag Nrho Cov Chaw. Xyoo 2011; 409 (20): 4257-4268. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711006607Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[111] Spencer AJ. Hniav amalgam thiab mercury hauv kev kho hniav. Aust Dent J. Xyoo 2000; 45 (4): 224-34. Muaj los ntawm: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00256.x/pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[112] Weiner JA, Nylander M, Berglund F. Puas yog cov tshuaj lom mercury los ntawm cov kev thim rov qab los ua kom muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv? Sci Tag Nrho Cov Chaw. Xyoo 1990; 99 (1): 1-22. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090206ACov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[113] Huggins HA, Levy TE. Cerebrospinal kua protein hloov pauv ntawm ntau yam sclerosis tom qab kev tshem tawm amalgam. Lwm Qhov Med. 1998; 3 (4): 295-300. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9727079Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[114] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ntawm kev hloov amalgam rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov neeg mob autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

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[117] Mutter J. Kev kho hniav yog ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau tib neeg? Cov kev xav ntawm pawg kws tshawb fawb ntawm European Commission.  Phau ntawv Journal ntawm Kev Siv Tshuaj thiab Toxicology. 2011; 6:2.

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[119] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Hauv vivo cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho hniav alloys. Neuro Endocrinol CovCov. 2006; 27:61. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

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[142] Rachmawati D, Buskermolen JK, Scheper RJ, Gibbs S, von Blomberg BM, van Hoogstraten IM. Hniav qhov hlau ua kom muaj zog tshwm sim hauv keratinocytes. Toxicology hauv VitroCov. Xyoo 2015; 30 (1): 325-30. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233315002544Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[143] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ntawm kev hloov amalgam rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov neeg mob autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[144] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury thiab npib tsib xee kev ua xua: muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau qaug zog thiab pib txhim kho lub cev. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 1999; 20: 221-228. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[145] Stejskal VDM, Cederbrant K, Lindvall A, Forsbeck M. MELISA — ib qho nyob rau hauv vitro twj rau kev kawm txog kev fab tshuaj hlau. Toxicology nyob rau hauv vitroCov. Xyoo 1994; 8 (5): 991-1000. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/MELISA-1994.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[146] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Hlau tshwj xeeb lymphocytes: biomarkers ntawm kev rhiab ntawm tus txiv neej. Neuroendocrinol Cov. Xyoo 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[147] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury thiab npib tsib xee kev ua xua: muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau qaug zog thiab pib txhim kho lub cev. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 1999; 20: 221-228. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[148] Stejskal V, Öckert K, Bjørklund G. Hlau los vim o ua rau mob fibromyalgia hauv cov neeg mob hlau-ua xua. Cov Ntawv NeuroendocrinologyCov. 2013; 34 (6). Muaj los ntawm: http://www.melisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Metal-induced-inflammation.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[149] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury thiab npib tsib xee kev ua xua: muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau qaug zog thiab pib txhim kho lub cev. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 1999; 20: 221-228. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[150] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Hauv vivo cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho hniav alloys. Neuro Endocrinol CovCov. 2006; 27:61. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[151] Pigatto PD, Minoia C, Ronchi A, Brambilla L, Ferrucci SM, Spadari F, Passoni M, Somalvico F, Bombeccari GP, Guzzi G. Allergological thiab lom rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg ua ke. Oxidative tshuaj thiab ntawm cev thiav. 2013. Muaj los ntawm: http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2013/356235.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[152] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Hlau tshwj xeeb lymphocytes: biomarkers ntawm kev rhiab ntawm tus txiv neej. Neuroendocrinol Cov. Xyoo 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[153] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ntawm kev hloov amalgam rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov neeg mob autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Xyoo 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[154] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Hlau tshwj xeeb lymphocytes: biomarkers ntawm kev rhiab ntawm tus txiv neej. Neuroendocrinol Cov. Xyoo 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[155] Ditrichova D, Kapralova S, Tichy M, Ticha V, Dobesova J, Justova E, Eber M, Pirek P. Qhov ncauj loog lichenoid qhov txhab thiab ua xua rau cov khoom siv kho hniav. Cov Ntawv BiomedicalCov. 2007; 151 (2): 333-339. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18345274Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[156] Laine J, Kalimo K, Forssell H, Happonen R. Kev kho qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj muaj qhov txhab ntxiv tom qab hloov chaw amalgam rov qab rau hauv cov neeg mob ua xua vim muaj cov tshuaj mercury. JAMA. Xyoo 1992; 267 (21): 2880. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb08395.x/abstractCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[157] Pang BK, Freeman S. Qhov ncauj loog tso tawm los ntawm kev ua xua rau mercury hauv cov tshuaj amalgam. Hu rau Dermatitis. Xyoo 1995; 33 (6): 423-7. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb02079.x/abstractCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[158] Syed M, Chopra R, Sachdev V. Kev phiv tshuaj rau cov khoom siv kho hniav-kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Phau ntawv Journal soj ntsuam thiab tshuaj xyuas kab mob: JCDR. Xyoo 2015; 9 (10): ZE04. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4625353/Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 2015.

[159] Wong L, Freeman S. Lub qhov ncauj lichenoid qhov txhab (OLL) thiab cov mercury hauv cov hlau nplaum. Hu rau Dermatitis. Xyoo 2003; 48 (2): 74-79. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1600-0536.2003.480204.x/abstract?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=. Nkag mus rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[160] Tomka M, Machovkova A, Pelclova D, Petanova J, Arenbergerova M, Prochazkova J. Orofacial granulomatosis cuam tshuam nrog hypersensitivity rau kev mob amalgam. Science Kev Ncaj Ncees. Xyoo 2011; 112 (3): 335-341. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Milan_Tomka/publication/51230248_Orofacial_granulomatosis_associated_with_hypersensitivity_to_dental_amalgam/links/02e7e5269407a8c6d6000000.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[161] Podzimek S, Prochazkova J, Buitasova L, Bartova J, Ulcova-Gallova Z, Mrklas L, Stejskal VD. Kev nkag siab txog cov tshuaj lom inorganic tuaj yeem yog qhov phom sij rau qhov muaj menyuam yaus. Neuro Endocrinol Lett.  Xyoo 2005; 26 (4): 277-282. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nel.edu/26-2005_4_pdf/NEL260405R01_Podzimek.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[162] Echeverria D, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Rohlman D, Farin FM, Li T, Garabedian CE. Cov koom haum nyob nruab nrab ntawm caj ces polymorphism ntawm coproporphyrinogen oxidase, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hniav thiab cov lus teb neurobehavioral hauv tib neeg. Neurotoxicology thiab TeratologyCov. Xyoo 2006; 28 (1): 39-48. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892036205001492Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[163] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Kev hloov pauv ntawm neurobehavioral muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov mercury los ntawm caj ces polymorphism ntawm coproporphyrinogen oxidase hauv cov menyuam yaus. Neurotoxicol Teratol. Xyoo 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[164] Gordon G. Kev Kho Hniav pawg pab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj lom mercury thaum muaj pov thawj txaus ntshai. McClatchy Xov Xwm Pab. Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2016. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article53118775.htmlCov. Nkag mus siv thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2016.

[165] Gordon G. Kev Kho Hniav pawg pab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj lom mercury thaum muaj pov thawj txaus ntshai. McClatchy Xov Xwm Pab. Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2016. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article53118775.htmlCov. Nkag mus siv thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2016.

[166] Wojcik DP, Godfrey ME, Christie D, Haley BE. Mercury toxicity nthuav tawm raws li kev mob nkees ntev, lub cim xeeb tsis zoo thiab kev nyuaj siab: kuaj mob, kho mob, muaj taus, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau nyob hauv New Zealand cov kev coj ua tshwj xeeb: 1994-2006. Neuro Endocrinol CovCov. Xyoo 2006; 27 (4): 415-423. Muaj los ntawm: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16891999Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

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[168] Haley BE. Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pa phem lom nyob rau mercury mus rau exacerbation ntawm kev mob kho mob tau cais raws li Alzheimer tus kab mob.  Kev Kho Mob Veritas. 2007; 4 (2): 1510–1524. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.medicalveritas.com/images/00161.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[169] Mutter J, Naumann J, Sadaghiani C, Schneider R, Walach H. Alzheimer kab mob: mercury raws li cov kab mob pathogenetic thiab apolipoprotein E ua tus neeg daws teeb meem. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (5): 331-339. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15580166Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[170] Godfrey ME, Wojcik DP, Krone CA. Apolipoprotein E genotyping yog qhov ua muaj peev xwm biomarker rau mercury neurotoxicity. J Alzheimer's Dis. Xyoo 2003; 5 (3): 189-195. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12897404Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[171] Echeverria D, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Rohlman DS, Farin FM, Bittner AC, Li T, Garabedian C. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab, BDNF polymorphism, thiab cov koom haum nrog kev paub thiab lub cev muaj zog. Neurotoxicology thiab TeratologyCov. Xyoo 2005; 27 (6): 781-796. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892036205001285Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[172] Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Bittner AC, Farin FM, Garabedian CC, Zoov JS. Ntev nyob hauv qib qis muaj kua hlau tsawg, BDNF polymorphism, thiab cov koom haum ua ke nrog tus kheej qhia txog cov tsos mob thiab kev xav. Toxicological Science. Xyoo 2004; 81 (2): 354-63. Muaj los ntawm: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/354.longCov. Nkag mus rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[173] Parajuli RP, Goodrich JM, Chou HN, Gruninger SE, Dolinoy DC, Franzblau A, Basu N. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob caj ces muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog plaub hau, ntshav thiab ntshav tso tawm ntau ntau nyob hauv koom haum American Dental Association (ADA). Kev Tshawb Fawb Ib puag ncigCov. 2015. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935115301602Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[174] Parajuli RP, Goodrich JM, Chou HN, Gruninger SE, Dolinoy DC, Franzblau A, Basu N. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob caj ces muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog plaub hau, ntshav thiab ntshav tso tawm ntau ntau nyob hauv koom haum American Dental Association (ADA). Kev Tshawb Fawb Ib puag ncigCov. 2015. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935115301602Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[175] Ntoo JS, Heyer NJ, Russo JE, Martin MD, Pillai PB, Farin FM. Kev hloov pauv ntawm neurobehavioral muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm mercury los ntawm caj ces polymorphisms ntawm metallothionein hauv cov menyuam yaus. Neurotoxicology thiab TeratologyCov. 2013; 39: 36-44. Muaj los ntawm: http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3795926Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 2015.

[176] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Kev hloov pauv ntawm neurobehavioral muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov mercury los ntawm caj ces polymorphism ntawm coproporphyrinogen oxidase hauv cov menyuam yaus. Neurotoxicol TeratolCov. Xyoo 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 2015.

[177] Austin DW, Spolding B, Gondalia S, Shandley K, Palombo EA, Knowles S, Walder K. Tus caj ces sib txawv cuam tshuam nrog hypersensitivity rau mercury. Toxicology Thoob Ntiaj TebCov. Xyoo 2014; 21 (3): 236. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4413404/Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[178] Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Bittner AC, Farin FM, Garabedian CC, Zoov JS. Ntev nyob hauv qib qis muaj kua hlau tsawg, BDNF polymorphism, thiab cov koom haum ua ke nrog tus kheej qhia txog cov tsos mob thiab kev xav. Toxicological Science. Xyoo 2004; 81 (2): 354-63. Muaj los ntawm: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/354.longCov. Nkag mus rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[179] Kall J, Tsuas Yog A, Aschner M. Qhov kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi? Hniav amalgam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mercury, thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv txaus ntshai thoob plaws lub sijhawm muaj siaCov. Epigenetics, ib puag ncig, thiab menyuam yaus kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws Lifespans. David J. Hollar, ed. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 2016. pp. 159-206 (Tshooj 7).

[180] Barregard L, Fabricius-Lagging E, Lundh T, Molne J, Wallin M, Olausson M, Modigh C, Sallsten G. Cadmium, muaj tshuaj mercury, thiab ua rau hauv lub raum cortex ntawm kev pab lub raum: cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Environ Res. Xyoo 2010; 110 (1): 47-54. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johan_Moelne/publication/40024474_Cadmium_mercury_and_lead_in_kidney_cortex_of_living_kidney_donors_Impact_of_different_exposure_sources/links/0c9605294e28e1f04d000000.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[181] Bergdahl IA, Ahlqwist M, Barregard L, Björkelund C, Blomstrand A, Skerfving S, Sundh V, Wennberg M, Lissner L. Mercury hauv kev kwv yees kwv yees kev pheej hmoo tuag tsawg thiab myocardial infarction hauv Gothenburg cov poj niam.  Int Arch Nyob Ib puag ncig Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv.  2013; 86 (1): 71-77. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00420-012-0746-8Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

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[183] Eggleston DW, Nylander M. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho hniav nrog cov mercury nyob rau hauv cov leeg hlwb. J Prosthet Hniav. 1987; 58 (6): 704-707. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022391387904240Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[184] Fakour H, Esmaili-Sari A. Kev ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig raug rau cov mercury ntawm cov kws kho plaub hau Iranian. Phau Ntawv Journal Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Xyoo 2014; 56 (1): 56-61. Abstract muaj los ntawm: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joh/56/1/56_13-0008-OA/_articleCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, 2015.

[185] Geer LA, Persad MD, Palmer CD, Steuerwald AJ, Dalloul M, Abulafia O, Parsons PJ. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas neeg mob ntshav yug hauv plab hauv cov neeg zej zog Caribbean coob nyob hauv Brooklyn, NY.  J Kev Nkag Saib Xyuas.  Xyoo 2012; 14 (3): 1035-1043. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laura_Geer/publication/221832284_Assessment_of_prenatal_mercury_exposure_in_a_predominately_Caribbean_immigrant_community_in_Brooklyn_NY/links/540c89680cf2df04e754718a.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[186] Geier DA, Kern JK, Geier MR. Kev soj ntsuam tus neeg yuav tau muaj mercury me nyuam hauv plab dhau los ntawm kev mob kaus hniav thiab leeg txawj mob siab tawv. Neurobiolgiae Thwmsim Polish Neuroscience Society.  2009; 69 (2): 189-197. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19593333Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[187] Gibicar D, Horvat M, Logar M, Fajon V, Falnoga I, Ferrara R, Lanzillotta E, Ceccarini C, Mazzolai B, Denby B, Pacyna J. Tib neeg kis tau mercury nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo chlor-alkali. Environ Res.  2009; 109 (4): 355-367. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935109000188Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[188] Krausß P, Deyhle M, Maier KH, Cov Menyuam E, Weiß HD, Clédon P. Kev tshawb fawb teb rau cov lus qhia txog mercury ntawm cov qaub ncaug. Toxicological & Chemistry ib puag ncig.  Xyoo 1997; 63, (1-4): 29-46. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02772249709358515#.VnM7_PkrIgsCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[189] McGrother CW, Dugmore C, Phillips MJ, Raymond NT, Garrick P, Baird WO. Kev mob kis: ntau yam sclerosis, kho hniav caries thiab sau: qhov kev tshawb pom tus mob.  Br Dent tau J.  Xyoo 1999; 187 (5): 261-264. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v187/n5/full/4800255a.htmlCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[190] Pesch A, Wilhelm M, Rostek U, Schmitz N, Weishoff-Houben M, Ranft U, li al. Mercury ntau nyob hauv cov zis, plob hau, thiab cov qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam los ntawm lub Tebchaws YelemeesCov. J Expo Anal Nkag Chaw Epidemiol. Xyoo 2002; 12 (4): 252–8. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12087431Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[191] Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Gravière J. Mercury raug mob thiab txaus ntshai los ntawm kev kho hniav hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov pej xeem, post-2000. Sci Tag Nrho Cov Chaw. Xyoo 2011; 409 (20): 4257-4268. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711006607Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[192] Rothwell JA, Tubntxhais PJ. Amalgam cov ntsaws thiab hnov ​​pob ntseg. Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb. 2008; 47 (12): 770-776. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14992020802311224Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.  

[193] Gundacker C, Komarnicki G, Zödl B, Forster C, Schuster E, Wittmann K. Tag nrho cov ntshav muaj mercury thiab selenium ntau nyob hauv cov neeg Austrian xaiv: Cov tub los ntxhais puas tseem ceeb? Sci Tag Nrho Cov Chaw.  2006; 372 (1): 76-86. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969706006255Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[194] Richardson GM, Brecher RW, Scobie H, Hamblen J, Samuelian J, Smith C. Mercury vapor (Hg (0)): Muaj tshuaj lom mus txuas ntxiv kom muaj kuab lom, thiab tsim kom muaj cov neeg siv Canadian cov qib raug. Regul Toxicol Cov TshuajCov. Xyoo 2009; 53 (1): 32-38. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230008002304Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[195] Hnub YH, Nfor ON, Huang JY, Liaw YP. Cov koom haum ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm kev kho hniav thiab Alzheimer tus kab mob: ib tus neeg-raws kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev sib tshooj hauv Taiwan. Alzheimer Qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb & Kev Kho MobCov. Xyoo 2015; 7 (1): 1-6. Muaj los ntawm: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13195-015-0150-1/fulltext.htmlCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[196] Watson GE, Evans K, Thurston SW, van Wijngaarden E, Wallace JM, McSorley EM, Bonham MP, Mulhern MS, McAfee AJ, Davidson PW, Shamlaye CF, Strain JJ, Hlub T, Zareba G, Myers GJ. Kev xoo hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kaus hniav nyob hauv Seychelles Menyuam Txoj Kev Loj Hlob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov koom tes nrog cov txiaj ntsig neurodevelopmental tshwm sim ntawm 9 thiab 30 hli.  Neurotoxicology.  Muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3576043/Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[197] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Kev hloov pauv ntawm neurobehavioral muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov mercury los ntawm caj ces polymorphism ntawm coproporphyrinogen oxidase hauv cov menyuam yaus. Neurotoxicol Teratol. Xyoo 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[198] Lyttle HA, Bowden GH. Qib ntawm cov mercury nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov quav hniav thiab sib cuam tshuam hauv vitro ntawm biofilms ntawm streptococcus mutans thiab amalgam hniav. Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Hniav.  Xyoo 1993; 72 (9): 1320-1324. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/72/9/1320.shortCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[199] Raymond LJ, Ralston NVC. Mercury: selenium kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev noj qab haus huv muaj teeb meem. Seychelles Phau Ntawv Kho Mob thiab Kho Hniav.  2004; 7(1): 72-77.

[200] Haley BE. Mercury toxicity: caj ces ua raug thiab synergistic zoo. Kev Kho Mob Vertias. 2005; 2(2): 535-542.

[201] Haley BE. Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pa phem lom nyob rau mercury mus rau exacerbation ntawm kev mob kho mob tau cais raws li Alzheimer tus kab mob.  Kev Kho Mob Veritas. 2007; 4 (2): 1510–1524. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.medicalveritas.com/images/00161.pdfCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[202] Ingalls TH. Kev mob kis, kev lom zem, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau tus mob sclerosis. Hypothesis thiab qhov tseebCov. Am. J. Forensic Moog. Pathol. 1983; 4(1):55-61.

[203] Schubert J, Riley EJ, Tyler SA. Ua ke ua ke nyob rau hauv toxicology-sai cov txheej txheem kev soj ntsuam sai: Cadmium, mercury, thiab txhuas. Phau ntawv Journal of Toxicology thiab Environmental Health, Tshooj Ib Qhov Teeb Meem Tam Sim No Xyoo 1978; 4 (5-6): 763-776. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15287397809529698Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[204] Kostial K, Rabar I, Ciganovic M, Simonovic I. Cov teebmeem ntawm mis nyuj txog ntawm kev nqus thiab nqus plab rau cov nas. Cov ntawv qhia ntawm ib puag ncig paug thiab ToxicologyCov. 1979; 23 (1): 566-571. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/497464Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[205] Mata L, Sanchez L, Calvo, M. Kev sib txuam ntawm cov mercury nrog cov nqaijrog neeg thiab bovineCov. Biosci Kev Cai Biotechnol. Xyoo 1997; 61 (10): 1641-4. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1271/bbb.61.1641Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[206] Hursh JB, Greenwood MR, Clarkson TW, Allen J, Demuth S. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ethanol ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm mercury nqus los ntawm tus txiv neej. Cov Huab Tais. 1980; 214 (3): 520-527. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/214/3/520.shortCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2015.

[207] Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj Khoom Haus (EFSA) Pawg Vaj Huam Sib Luag rau cov tog paug hauv cov saw khoom noj (CONTAM).   EFSA phau ntawv JournalCov. Xyoo 2012; 10 (12): 2985 [241 pp., Saib kab lus thib ob rau kab lus kawg rau cov lus no]. doi: 10.2903 / j.efsa.2012.2985. Muaj los ntawm EFSA lub Vev xaib: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2985.htm .

[208] Heintze U, Edwardsson S, Dérand T, Birkhed D. Methylation ntawm cov tshuaj lom los ntawm amalgam hniav thiab mercuric chloride los ntawm qhov ncauj streptococci hauv vitro. Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm European ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Qhov NcaujCov. Xyoo 1983; 91 (2): 150-2. Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1983.tb00792.x/abstractCov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[209] Leistevuo J, Leistevuo T, Helenius H, Pyy L, Österblad M, Huovinen P, Tenovuo J. Hniav amalgam txhaws thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov organic mercury hauv tib neeg cov qaub ncaug. Kev tshawb fawb Caries. 2001;35(3):163-6.

[210] Liang L, Brooks RJ. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Mercury hauv tib neeg lub qhov ncauj nrog kev sib xyaw ua kom hniav. Dej, Huab Cua, thiab Cov Kev Ua Phem Kev Av. 1995; 80(1-4):103-7.

[211] Rowland IR, Grasso P, Davies MJ. Cov methylization ntawm mercuric chloride los ntawm tib neeg cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv. Cellular thiab Molecular Lub Neej Kev Tshawb Fawb.  1975; 31(9): 1064-5. http://www.springerlink.com/content/b677m8k193676v17/

[212] Sellars WA, Sllars R, Liang L, Hefley JD. Methyl mercury hauv cov hlau ua kom cov hniav hauv tib neeg lub qhov ncauj. Phau ntawv Journal ntawm khoom noj khoom haus & ib puag ncig tshuaj. Xyoo 1996; 6 (1): 33-6. Abstract muaj los ntawm http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/13590849608999133Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

[213] Wang J, Liu Z. [Hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv vitro ntawm Streptococcus mutans hauv cov quav hniav ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm amalgam sau rau ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm inorganic mercury mus rau organic mercury]. Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm StomatologyCov. Xyoo 2000; 9 (2): 70-2.Abstract muaj los ntawm: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15014810Cov. Mus siv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2015.

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Cov Kws Kho Hniav Mercury Cov Ntawv Sau

( Lecturer, Filmmaker, Philanthropist )

Dr. David Kennedy tau xyaum kho hniav rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo thiab so haujlwm los ntawm kev kho hniav hauv xyoo 2000. Nws yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm IAOMT yav dhau los thiab tau qhia rau kws kho hniav thiab lwm tus kws kho mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav, tshuaj lom mercury, thiab fluoride. Dr. Kennedy tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb los ua tus neeg tawm tswv yim rau kev haus dej nyab xeeb, kev kho hniav lom neeg thiab yog tus thawj coj pom zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav. Dr. Kennedy yog tus sau ua tiav thiab tus thawj coj ntawm qhov puav pheej-yeej documentary zaj duab xis Fluoridegate.

Dr. Griffin Cole, MIAOMT tau txais nws Mastership nyob rau hauv International Academy ntawm Oral Medicine thiab Toxicology nyob rau hauv 2013 thiab tau tsim lub Academy's Fluoridation Brochure thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev siv Ozone hauv paus kwj dej. Nws yog yav dhau los Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm IAOMT thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, Pawg Saib Xyuas Fluoride, Pawg Sib Tham thiab yog Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Txuj Ci.

Nyem qhov no rau cov ntawv sau ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov ntawv no nrog cov ntawv pov thawj scientific
Hniav Amalgam Mercury thiab Ntau Hom Sclerosis (MS): Lus Qhia thiab Kev Xa Mus

Kev tshawb fawb tau txuas cov tshuaj lom mercury ua ib qho kev pheej hmoo txaus nyob hauv ntau tus mob sclerosis (MS), thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ncauj lus no suav nrog kev tso tshuaj mercury los ntawm kev kho hniav.

Hniav Amalgam Mercury thiab Ntau Hom Sclerosis (MS): Lus Qhia thiab Kev Xa Mus
Nkag Siab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev pheej hmoo rau Kev Kho Hniav Amalgam Mercury

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib cav txog seb amalgam muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv tsis txwv.

Nkag Siab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev pheej hmoo rau Kev Kho Hniav Amalgam Mercury
iaomt amalgam txoj hauj lwm ntawv
IAOMT Txoj Haujlwm Ntawv Ntawv tiv thaiv Hniav Mercury Amalgam

Cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws no muaj cov ncauj lus nthuav dav dav txog kev zaws hniav nyob hauv ntau dua 900 daim ntawv qhia.

IAOMT Txoj Haujlwm Ntawv Ntawv tiv thaiv Hniav Mercury Amalgam

Hniav Mercury Amalgam Cov Tshuaj Sau Npe: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab phiv